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	<title>LIRNEasia &#187; France Telecom SA</title>
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	<link>http://lirneasia.net</link>
	<description>a regional ICT policy and regulation think tank active across the Asia Pacific</description>
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		<title>Three Mediterranean cables out:  Maldives connectivity down 100%?</title>
		<link>http://lirneasia.net/2008/12/three-mediterranean-cables-out-maldives-connectivity-down-100/</link>
		<comments>http://lirneasia.net/2008/12/three-mediterranean-cables-out-maldives-connectivity-down-100/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 20 Dec 2008 05:43:26 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Rohan Samarajiva</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[General]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[cable cuts]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[France Telecom SA]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Maldives]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Mediterranean]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[redundancy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Sri Lanka]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Taiwan]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[undersea cables]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://lirneasia.net/?p=3111</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Undersea cable operators have a nasty habit of laying cables close to each other. When they get cut, they tend to go in sets. The first question I have is why Maldives would lose 100% of traffic when it is connected by two undersea cables, one to Colombo and the other to India. That&#8217;s serious [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Undersea cable operators have a nasty habit of laying cables close to each other.  When they get cut, they tend to go in sets.   The first question I have is why Maldives would lose 100% of traffic when it is connected by two undersea cables, one to Colombo and the other to India.  That&#8217;s serious redundancy, especially for a tiny country of 300,000+ people.   I can understand the traffic on Reliance&#8217;s Flag system going down because it was Atlantic focused.  But most of Sri Lanka&#8217;s Internet  traffic runs west via the Pacific.  The very fact that I am posting this is evidence that Sri Lanka&#8217;s connectivity to the US is unaffected.  </p>
<p>So it is possible that Dhiraagu was unaffected.  Can readers from the Maldives shed some light on what actually happened.   Second mystery is why Taiwan is affected from a Mediterranean cable cut, when it is practically the gateway for the Pacific cables.</p>
<blockquote><p>Most business-to-business traffic between Europe and Asia was being rerouted through the United States, the firm said, but regular communications between Europe and several Asian countries has been disrupted since early Friday.</p>
<p>Sixty-five per cent of traffic to India was down, while services to Singapore, Malaysia, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, Taiwan and Pakistan were also severely affected, a spokesman said Friday evening.</p>
<p>An afternoon toll released by France Telecom said that 100 percent of traffic was lost in the Maldives Indian Ocean islands, with the Gulf state of Qatar and Djibouti, on the Gulf of Aden, also losing over 70 percent of their traffic.</p></blockquote>
<p>The full story from <a href="http://www.lbo.lk/fullstory.php?nid=675389627">LBO</a>.  </p>
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		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Taiwan quake shakes telecom links in Asia</title>
		<link>http://lirneasia.net/2006/12/taiwan-quake-shakes-telecom-links-in-asia/</link>
		<comments>http://lirneasia.net/2006/12/taiwan-quake-shakes-telecom-links-in-asia/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 27 Dec 2006 08:43:41 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Divakar Goswami</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[General]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ADSL]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Asia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[banking]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Bloomberg]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[cable network]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[China]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[China Unicom Ltd.]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Chunghwa Telecom Co.]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[David Leong]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[earthquake]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Europe]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[France Telecom SA]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Hong Kong]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[HSBC Holdings Plc]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[India]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Indonesia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Internet backbone]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Internet connectivity]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Jakarta]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Japan]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Korea]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Leng Tai-feng]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Malaysia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[online banking services]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Pakistan Telecommunication Co.]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Philippines]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Pondicherry]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Shanghai]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Singapore]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Singapore Telecom]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[SouthEast Asia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Sri Lanka]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[StarHub Ltd. Telekom]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[taipei]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Taiwan]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Taiwan\'s coast]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Telekom Malaysia Bhd.]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Telstra Corp.]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[USD]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.lirneasia.net/2006/12/taiwan-quake-shakes-telecom-links-in-asia/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The strong quake off Taiwan&#8217;s coast on December 26 damaged six separate submarine cables and severely disrupted telecom links in the East, Southeast and South Asia. Internet connectivity in a number of countries are either down or are slowed down thanks to taffic that is being rerouted over networks that have escaped damage. Most of [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The strong quake off Taiwan&#8217;s coast on December 26 damaged six separate submarine cables and severely disrupted telecom links in the East, Southeast and South Asia. Internet connectivity in a number of countries are either down or are slowed down thanks to taffic that is being rerouted over networks that have escaped damage. Most of Jakarta (Indonesia) and Pondicherry (Southern India) have been without Internet until this afternoon (Dec 27) at least. In our office in Sri Lanka, SLT&#8217;s ADSL connection (though congested) is working. However, Lankacom&#8217;s leased line is down since it probably connects to the Internet backbone via Singapore.</p>
<p>These disruptions have major consequences for any business that relies on telecom for delivering their services, including, banking, trading, call centers, remotely managed services etc. This event also underlines the necessity for redundancy and why policymakers and regulators must liberalize international gateways to allow a number of different submarine cables connecting different destinations to land in a country.<br />
From <a href="http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=20601087&#038;sid=aKWp9_rzf9uE&#038;refer=home">Bloomberg</a>:</p>
<p>Damaged cables include the APCN2 cable and Sea-Me-We3 cables, Chunghwa&#8217;s Leng said. Eight STM-1 cables from Okinawa off Japan and 4 STM-1 cables to Shanghai are acting as backup, Chunghwa said in a statement. The company may also use the ST-1 satellite.<br />
Singapore Telecom, France Telecom SA and Pakistan Telecommunication Co. are among companies that own the Sea-Me-We3 cables linking Europe to Asia. Operators in the APCN2 cable network that connects Japan, Korea, China, Taiwan, Hong Kong, Philippines, Malaysia and Singapore include China Unicom Ltd., StarHub Ltd., Telekom Malaysia Bhd. and Telstra Corp.<br />
[..]&#8220;The repairs could take two to three weeks,&#8221; said Leng Tai-feng, president of Chunghwa Telecom Co.&#8217;s international business. The Taipei-based company, Taiwan&#8217;s largest phone operator, said two of its undersea cables were cut.<br />
HSBC Holdings Plc said its online banking services were down, while Chunghwa said almost no calls could be made to Southeast Asia, causing disruption to companies including First State Investments in Singapore.<br />
&#8220;I can&#8217;t trade if I don&#8217;t know the prices,&#8221; said David Leong, who heads the Singapore trading desk at First State, which manages $15 billion in equities in Asia and emerging markets. &#8220;I&#8217;ve put in limit orders to try to minimize the damage, but even then you need to have the basic information.&#8221;</p>
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