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	<title>LIRNEasia &#187; spectrum refarming</title>
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	<link>http://lirneasia.net</link>
	<description>a regional ICT policy and regulation think tank active across the Asia Pacific</description>
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		<title>More i-phones slower networks; why Asian regulators need to prioritize spectrum refarming</title>
		<link>http://lirneasia.net/2010/01/more-i-phones-slower-networks-why-asian-regulators-need-to-prioritize-spectrum-refarming/</link>
		<comments>http://lirneasia.net/2010/01/more-i-phones-slower-networks-why-asian-regulators-need-to-prioritize-spectrum-refarming/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 28 Jan 2010 09:02:44 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Rohan Samarajiva</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[General]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Asia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[iPhone]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[mobile devices]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[mobile telecommunications]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Netbook]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Smartphones]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[spectrum refarming]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Sri Lanka]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[streaming video]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Teleconferencing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[video conferencing]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://lirneasia.net/?p=6762</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The applications are developed, the hardware is ready. Who is not ready are the spectrum managers/regulators of Asia, who have barely started on refarming. Already some of Sri Lanka&#8217;s mobile data users are complaining that they cannot connect. The operators need to pay attention and so do spectrum managers. America’s advanced cellphone network is already [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The applications are developed, the hardware is ready.  Who is not ready are the spectrum managers/regulators of Asia, who have barely started on refarming.  Already some of Sri Lanka&#8217;s mobile data users are complaining that they cannot connect.  The operators need to pay attention and so do spectrum managers.</p>
<blockquote><p>America’s advanced cellphone network is already beginning to be bogged down by smartphones that double as computers, navigation devices and e-book readers. Cellphones are increasingly being used as TVs, which hog even more bandwidth. They can also transmit video, allowing for videoconferencing on cellphones.</p>
<p>And a new generation of netbooks, tablet PCs and other mobile devices that connect to cellphone networks will only add to the strain. “Carrier networks aren’t set to handle five million tablets sucking down 5 gigabytes of data each month,” Philip Cusick, an analyst at Macquarie Securities, said.</p>
<p>Wireless carriers have drastically underestimated the network demand by consumers, which has been driven largely by the iPhone and its applications, he said. “It’s only going to get worse as streaming video gets more prevalent.” </p></blockquote>
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		<slash:comments>3</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>2002-04 spectrum refarming in Sri Lanka praised</title>
		<link>http://lirneasia.net/2009/08/2002-04-spectrum-refarming-in-sri-lanka-praised/</link>
		<comments>http://lirneasia.net/2009/08/2002-04-spectrum-refarming-in-sri-lanka-praised/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 21 Aug 2009 12:39:32 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Rohan Samarajiva</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[General]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Research]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[CDMA]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[fixed wireless access]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[GSM technology]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[McKinsey & Co]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Milinda Moragoda]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Radio spectrum]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Ranil Wickremesinghe]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Spectrum management]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[spectrum refarming]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Sri Lanka]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Telecommunication Regulatory Commission of Sri Lanka]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[WEF]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://lirneasia.net/?p=5223</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[It was gratifying to see McKinsey picking up on the work that PIPU did in 2002-04 and praising the TRCSL in the regulatory chapter in GITR 2009. There is a lot more refarming to be done TRC; keep up the good work. The move toward a more technology- and service-neutral spectrum policy was mainly triggered [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>It was gratifying to see McKinsey picking up on the work that PIPU did in 2002-04 and praising the TRCSL in the regulatory chapter in <a href="http://www.docstoc.com/docs/DownloadDoc.aspx?doc_id=8564580">GITR 2009</a>.  </p>
<p>There is a lot more refarming to be done TRC; keep up the good work.</p>
<blockquote><p>The move toward a more technology- and service-neutral spectrum policy was mainly triggered by a desire to treat all providers equitably, the urging of mobile providers to shift to GSM technology, and the need to use CDMA as a low-cost solution for fixed wireless access in rural areas.  Although the Telecommunication Regulatory Commission of Sri Lanka (TRCSL) was constrained to some extent by existing allocations and defense considerations, it issued more spectrum space. The regulator also recognized the problem of scattering spectrum and attempted to streamline allocations while it cleared capacity in the 1800–1900 megahertz range. It did so by embarking on a thorough industry consultation process that involved difficult negotiations with stakeholders in the industry, which included different compensation schemes for spectrum refarming. Decisive action by the TRCSL resulted in the fair allocation of spectrum to incumbent and new operators alike, and helped the rapid proliferation of wireless technologies, proving that a forward-looking approach to spectrum management can help to increase the penetration of mobile services and mobility in general in developing countries.</p></blockquote>
<p>Minister Milinda Moragoda who steadfastly supported the refarming process so that the rural waiting list could be cleared, the then Prime Minister Ranil Wickremesinghe who took a personal interest in telecom reforms, the TRC officers who participated in the process and who used the public consultation process, and of course the operators deserve the praise.   The TRC Chairman who took over in November 2003 and slowed the process deserves none.</p>
<p>Before refarming, we had over 380,000 on a waiting list.  Now there are none.  By that test, refarming has served the people well.     </p>
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		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>USA: FCC approves &#8216;white space&#8217; for broadband</title>
		<link>http://lirneasia.net/2008/11/usa-fcc-approves-white-space-for-broadband/</link>
		<comments>http://lirneasia.net/2008/11/usa-fcc-approves-white-space-for-broadband/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 06 Nov 2008 08:01:06 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Chanuka Wattegama</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[General]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Federal Communications Commission]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[spectrum]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[spectrum refarming]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[USA Today]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[white space]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Wi-Fi]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[wireless broadband]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://lirneasia.net/?p=2811</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The Federal Communications Commission, as expected, approved a measure that would make &#8220;white space&#8221; spectrum available for wireless broadband. White space is industry lingo for the unused airwaves that abut broadcast TV spectrum, providing a buffer zone from stray signals and other inferference. The buffer zone was set up more than 50 years ago when [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The Federal Communications Commission, as expected, approved a measure that would make &#8220;white space&#8221; spectrum available for wireless broadband.</p>
<p>White space is industry lingo for the unused airwaves that abut broadcast TV spectrum, providing a buffer zone from stray signals and other inferference. The buffer zone was set up more than 50 years ago when TV was first invented.</p>
<p>The FCC&#8217;s white-space plan was initially proposed four years ago. More than 25,000 comments — from supporters as well as critics — were submitted.</p>
<p>Under the FCC&#8217;s plan, white space spectrum will be unlicensed and free — like Wi-Fi — to anybody who wants to use it. In some markets, there&#8217;s enough white space to fill a half dozen TV channels</p>
<p>Read the full story in USA Today <a href="http://www.usatoday.com/tech/news/2008-11-04-white-space_N.htm" target="_blank">here</a>.</p>
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