Telecommunication Regulatory Commission of Sri Lanka, which, now also regulates pornographic content, today created telecom regulatory history by appointing perhaps the world’s first Pornographic Monitoring Committee.

While congratulating the newly appointed Chairman and his proud family (“Amma, you are never going to believe this! Hubby is now getting paid for watching nude girls”) we, in our own humble manner like to suggest a mission statement. (above)

Reports Daily Mirror Online:

The Sri Lanka Telecommunications Regulatory Commission has appointed a monitoring committee to be on the alert for pornographic websites in the island.

The TRC had said that telephone and internet services companies have agreed to be constantly on the alert for pornographic websites and to control access to them in the island, with twelve such websites already having been banned.

Director General of the T.R.C. Priyantha Kariyapperuma had said to a state radio channel today, that a monitoring committee has been appointed in this regard and that the members of the committee are expected to be vigilant on such websites and submit recommendation to the commission accordingly.

The commission however had also requested parents to be more aware and inquisitive about their children and their access to the internet.

Sources:
Story: http://www.dailymirror.lk/DM_BLOG/Sections/frmNewsDetailView.aspx?ARTID=56562
Cartoon: www.lakbima.lk

Sri Lanka uses CDMA technology for fixed connections but with signals available anywhere within local loop, or if not been blocked by the operator even outside, it can be converted to a ‘mobile’. Given the distinct sharing behaviour we have seen at BOP, many may use their CDMAs in multiple locations. (eg. Guides at Udawalave park use them as car phones). New laws can bring the usage down, unless present non-owner users purchase their own immediately, which is unlikely. This will make government revenue (as tax) less and not more – unless we miss something.

We do not know how many terrorists will take advantage of TRCSL’s ‘flexibility’ or why TRCSL wanted to back off if that move were so essential for security reasons. All we know is this (temporary?) backing off will help at least one third of the population – those who don’t own the phones they use – at the bottom of the pyramid. Now a poor woman in Dehiwala can use the phone of her husband without risking an arrest.

We also see this as an example of what a timely policy intervention can achieve. Response by LIRNEasia – among others – even after the formal announcements of the regulations has made at least TRCSL rethink.

Your response might make them rethink even more. According to what their site says Director General of TRCSL can be accessed by the mail address dgtsl@trc.gov.lk. Faxes can be sent to +94-11-2689341 and just dialing 1900 from any phone will connect you to them. Please let them know what you think about the proposed regulations.

Mobile phone use is taking off in Sri Lanka – though not, perhaps, in ways that service operators might have hoped.

FROM THE ECONOMIST INTELLIGENCE UNIT

In the world’s poorer countries, the purchase of a mobile phone has become increasingly affordable. Using it, however, can still be a struggle. Low-income mobile phone owners in Sri Lanka are getting around this problem with a novel method for keeping costs down.

Known as ring cutting, mobile phone subscribers rely on ring tones to communicate with others, rather than actually staying on the line to talk. By a pre-arranged signal that will convey the desired message – “two rings means I’m home” – callers negate the need for a conversation. They simply hang up as soon as the number of tones are finished. The recipients’ phone log records the number of the person who dialled, and at what time. They can choose to call back, or not.

In a country where regular bloodshed, terrorism and sectarian violence has many people living in fear of their safety, ring cutting has developed into an extremely popular, cost-effective way of keeping in touch. A recent survey by LIRNEasia, a regional telecoms think-tank that studied mobile phone usage patterns in Sri Lanka, India, Pakistan, the Philippines and Thailand, found that Sri Lanka lagged only the Philippines in the ring cut stakes. LIRNEAsia surveyed around 9,000 low income earners aged between 18 and 80 years old. About half of mobile phone users in Sri Lanka are confirmed ring cutters, compared to 65% in the Philippines.

The economics of ring cutting are simply. Sri Lankans can buy a mobile phone for about US$30. But call rates of 5.00 rupees (0.05 US cents) per minute are not affordable to the many who earn less than US$100 a month. However, under a pre-pay system they can pay as little as 20 rupees (0.19 US cents) for a SIM card. If they mostly use their phones to ring cut, the credit on the SIM card can last for months.

Needless to say, telecom service providers are hardly thrilled by the practice. Mobile phone companies offer incoming calls for free and rely on a connection being completed to make their money. Adding insult to injury, many people use landlines, often at their workplace, to return calls, further circumventing the mobile network. Harsha de Silva, LIRNEasia’s lead economist, observes: “Missed calls are not good for the networks – less revenue; not good for the state – less taxes; and not necessarily good for the user – networks get blocked and we can’t talk.”

Model e-village

And for those Sri Lankans not able to jump onto the mobile bandwagon, a new service is taking root that’s even better than ring cutting. Far from the bright lights of Colombo, the country’s first 24-hour outdoor wireless computer network is now up and running in Mahavilachchiya, an tiny village 40km from the nearest town of Anuradhapura.

Mahavilachchiya is surrounded on three sides by the Vilpattu jungle, and most of the residents are farmers or labourers with a monthly income of about 5,000-10,000 rupees (US$50-100). While the village is connected to electricity supply, it is not yet covered by either terrestrial or mobile phone networks. The number of phones in the village: zero. The number of PCs in the village: 50 and rising.

Given the absence of telecommunications infrastructure and the scattered nature of the settlement, a more traditional wired network was not practical in technical terms, nor economically feasible. But thanks to the efforts of a charity, the Horizon Lanka Foundation, and the Information and Communication Technology Agency of Sri Lanka (ICTA), a workable solution has been found. Most of the computers are situated in the homes of local children, and as many as 200 use the machines for their studies, to access the Internet, and to send emails. Given a set of headphones, internet telephony is also possible. The computers are linked to a multimedia lab, which provides training and resources.

Projects like these, however, are not crimping growth in Sri Lanka’s telecom sector which soared to 7.3m users in 2006, led by a 59% rise in new mobile phone connections. Growth was spurred by competition from new market players and call rate cuts of as much as 40%, the Sri Lanka Telecommunications Regulatory Commission says. Although the waiting list for fixed-line phone services remains long – 366,000 at last count – fixed-line subscribers rose to 1.9m in 2006 from 1.2m a year earlier, after the Commission granted CDMA licenses to three firms, allowing them to use the cheaper technology to expand their offerings outside the main centres.

But it is cellular services, based on both GSM and CDMA technology, which have enabled many rural residents to get phones. The number of cellular phone users grew to 5.4m by the end of 2006, from 3.4m a in 2005. Liberalisation of the sector is hitting its mark and it’s an ongoing process. India’s largest private phone company, Bharti Airtel, is set to become the fifth mobile phone player in Sri Lanka, launching services by the end of 2007. Bharti plans to invest US$100m in the first year of operation, so the number of those without access to a phone can only keep falling.

As competition increases, rates will need to continue to fall, otherwise service providers will find more and more of their customers deserting them for internet telephony and tricks like ring cutting.

SOURCE: INDUSTRY BRIEFING

Read article on Global Technology Forum

Quoting the industry watchdog Sri Lanka Telecommunications Regulatory Commission, the AFP report said despite a waiting list of around 366,000 for fixed-line phone services, mobile phones, including GSM and CDMA systems, had allowed rural residents to get phone services immediately.
 

The AFP report further said fixed-line subscribers rose to 1.9 million in 2006 from 1.2 million a year ago after the commission gave CDMA licenses allowing three firms to use the cheaper technology and expand in rural areas.
 

The number of cellular phone users grew to 5.4 million in 2006 from 3.4 million a year earlier, as operators slashed tariffs by up to 40%, the report said.
 

The clear majority of new users buy pre-paid cards, the commission said.
 

With India’s largest private phone company, Bharti Airtel, lined up to be the fifth mobile phone player, analysts expect further price cuts, especially outside the capital, to tap rural users in the nation of 19 million, the report said.
 

Bharti, which is due to start services by year-end, has promised to invest $100 million within the first year of operation, the report further said.

Source: http://www.telecomasia.net/article.php?type=article&id_article=3602