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	<title>LIRNEasia &#187; Uva Province</title>
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	<link>http://lirneasia.net</link>
	<description>a regional ICT policy and regulation think tank active across the Asia Pacific</description>
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		<item>
		<title>Sri Lanka: Minister Thondaman, are you being led down the garden path?</title>
		<link>http://lirneasia.net/2009/04/4034/</link>
		<comments>http://lirneasia.net/2009/04/4034/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 05 Apr 2009 15:19:29 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Chanuka Wattegama</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[General]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[3G]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Broadband]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Central]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[community services]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Internet surfing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[intranet communication technologies]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Minister]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[printing services]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Rs]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Sabaragamuva]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Sri Lanka]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Thondaman]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Thondaman Foundation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Uva]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Uva Province]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://lirneasia.net/?p=4034</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<a href="http://lirneasia.net/2009/04/4034/"><img align="left" hspace="5" width="150" height="150" src="http://lirneasia.net/wp-content/uploads/2009/04/thondaman-150x150.jpg" class="alignleft wp-post-image tfe" alt="thondaman" title="thondaman" /></a>Sustainability is not an issue for this telecenter. It provides all its service, be it Internet surfing, computer training, library facilities or even typesetting and printing services free of charge, treating them as community services. Thondaman Foundation, a non-profit organization, with a ministerial backing, that intends “to make available to the plantation community the wide [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://lirneasia.net/wp-content/uploads/2009/04/thondaman.jpg"><img class="alignleft size-full wp-image-4035" title="thondaman" src="http://lirneasia.net/wp-content/uploads/2009/04/thondaman.jpg" alt="thondaman" width="500" height="375" /></a></p>
<p>Sustainability is not an issue for this telecenter. It provides all its service, be it Internet surfing, computer training, library facilities or even typesetting and printing services free of charge, treating them as community services.</p>
<p>Thondaman Foundation, a non-profit organization, with a ministerial backing, that intends “to make available to the plantation community the wide advantages of the internet and intranet communication technologies” has set up this centre in the middle of the picturesque Glenore estate at Haputale, to serve a population of 5,000 from the surrounding villages. This is one of the 45 such centres in different estates in the Central, Uva and Sabaragamuva provinces.</p>
<p>The white dish, gives a sense of remoteness, but it need not be. As the crow flies, this place is close to both Bandarewela and Haputale – so close that 3G HSPA signals from both key providers are available. According to our tests, quality is medium to good for both. Had I not been late for my next visit, I could have done this blog post from there itself.</p>
<p>In other words, Minister Thondaman, you might be paying few times more for a dedicated radio link when you can have 3G HSPA broadband facilities from the same provider for not more than Rs. 3,000 (USD 26) per month.</p>
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		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Sri Lanka’s SMS village</title>
		<link>http://lirneasia.net/2009/03/012/</link>
		<comments>http://lirneasia.net/2009/03/012/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 29 Mar 2009 06:11:38 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Chanuka Wattegama</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[General]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Badulla District]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Bogoda Bridge]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[chief incumbent priest]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[GSM]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[SMS]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Sri Lanka]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Uva]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Uva Province]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://lirneasia.net/?p=3994</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<a href="http://lirneasia.net/2009/03/012/"><img align="left" hspace="5" width="150" height="150" src="http://lirneasia.net/wp-content/uploads/2009/03/thalakumbura-150x150.jpg" class="alignleft wp-post-image tfe" alt="thalakumbura" title="thalakumbura" /></a>Thalakumbura is 17 km off Hali-Ela, in Badulla District, Uva province &#8211; one of the least connected in Sri Lanka. Strictly speaking, the village, just 10 km from the famous ‘Bogoda Bridge’, is connected &#8211; not to one but three mobile networks. However, the signal strength is not adequate to carry out a continuous conversation [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://lirneasia.net/wp-content/uploads/2009/03/thalakumbura.jpg"><img class="alignleft size-full wp-image-3995" title="thalakumbura" src="http://lirneasia.net/wp-content/uploads/2009/03/thalakumbura.jpg" alt="thalakumbura" width="500" height="375" /></a></p>
<p>Thalakumbura is 17 km off Hali-Ela, in Badulla District, Uva province &#8211; one of the least connected in Sri Lanka. Strictly speaking, the village, just 10 km from the famous ‘Bogoda Bridge’, is connected &#8211; not to one but three mobile networks. However, the signal strength is not adequate to carry out a continuous conversation except when at the second floor of the three storey temple building. (See photo) So the villagers’ frequent visits to temple may not be with strictly spiritual objectives.</p>
<p>Despite this, more than 50% houses now have at least one mobile, confirms the chief incumbent priest. Not all see visiting temple appropriate, especially at night and have opted for the next best option: use SMS. They use roman characters to write in local language. So the use of SMS has become exceptionally high, a phenomenon we have not significantly witnessed among the bottom of the pyramid in Sri Lanka.</p>
<p>Market share, I am told, now divided almost equally between three operators &#8211; Dialog GSM, Mobitel and Tigo. Needless to say the first to erect a tower in the vicinity will catch at least 7,000 prospective users in this and surrounding villages. Let is watch who will be the early bird.</p>
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		</item>
		<item>
		<title>World Bank wanted cyber-cafes for rich; we implemented ‘Nenasalas’ for poor – Sri Lanka Minister</title>
		<link>http://lirneasia.net/2009/03/3946/</link>
		<comments>http://lirneasia.net/2009/03/3946/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 15 Mar 2009 06:27:55 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Chanuka Wattegama</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[General]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Colombo]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Cyber]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Development Agency]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Indonesia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Information and Communication Agency of Sri Lanka]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[International Bank for Reconstruction and Development]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Internet access]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[internet cafes]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Kiri Vehera]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Mahinda Rajapaksa]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Niranjan Meegammana]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Philippines]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Sri Lanka]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Thailand]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[The Catalyst]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Tissa Vitharana]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Trotskyite]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[USD]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Uva]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Uva Province]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://lirneasia.net/?p=3946</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<a href="http://lirneasia.net/2009/03/3946/"><img align="left" hspace="5" width="150" height="150" src="http://lirneasia.net/wp-content/uploads/2009/03/tissa-150x150.jpg" class="alignleft wp-post-image tfe" alt="tissa" title="tissa" /></a>Old habits die hard. When you have been a member of a tiny Trotskyite left political party for the longer period of your life and seen the World Bank as your arch enemy, you may forget that you are on the same side now. This seems to be what happens to Sri Lanka’s Minister of [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://lirneasia.net/wp-content/uploads/2009/03/tissa.jpg"><img class="alignleft size-full wp-image-3947" title="tissa" src="http://lirneasia.net/wp-content/uploads/2009/03/tissa.jpg" alt="tissa" width="200" height="236" /></a>Old habits die hard. When you have been a member of a tiny Trotskyite left political party for the longer period of your life and seen the World Bank as your arch enemy, you may forget that you are on the same side now. This seems to be what happens to Sri Lanka’s Minister of Science and Technology, Prof. Tissa Vitharana, once in a while.</p>
<p>His latest holler, as reported by ‘The Catalyst’ – the newsletter of the Information and Communication Agency of Sri Lanka (ICTA), the apex body of ICTs that spearhead the e-Sri Lanka program, funded by the World Bank, goes as follows:</p>
<p><strong><em>“At a time when the ‘world funding bodies’ proposed the setting of Internet cafes in cities of Sri Lanka in a manner that would only cater only to the rich elite, President Mahinda Rajapaksa decided that Nenasalas or wisdom outlets should be setup instead island-wide to cater to the poor rural folk.”</em></strong></p>
<p>We are certain the World Bank’s ability to speak for itself, but feel the need to set the record straight especially for the benefit of those who are unaware of the history of e-Sri Lanka program.</p>
<p>Firstly, Mr. Minister, Cyber cafes are not for rich elite, who now have their own laptops with HSPA connections. Cyber cafes are for the poor, who cannot afford their own PCs, and right now serve millions in countries like Philippines, Indonesia and Thailand. In most of the Asian societies cyber cafes – surely not the donor supported telecenters &#8211; are the key means of Internet access by the poor.</p>
<p>Secondly Mr. Minister, World Bank or any other Development Agency for that matter, has never promoted the idea of net access for the rich. No matter what the flaws in the approach, their priority has always been rural areas typically not served by the market. If you care to check the original e-Sri Lanka document, you will find there have never been any suggestions to setup telecenters for rich Colombo elite. On the contrary, the Nenasalas within center Colombo, was introduced only after 2004.</p>
<p>Thirdly, Mr. Minister, the idea of having Vishva Gnana Kendras (VGKs) – as the forerunner was known &#8211; was to have more financially viable tele-centers, which could stand on their own feet, instead creating a donor funded unsustainable model. The fallacy of Nenasala model is yet to be discovered at the point of the end of donor funding. For example, according to Niranjan Meegammana, a consultant to ICTA, sixteen Nenasalas in Uva province (Girandurukotte, Balagolla, Talakumbura, Kabillegama, Parahettiya, Hali Ela, Maspanna, Divurumpola, Wekumbura, Badalkumbura, Therulla, Siyambalanduwa, Ethimale, Suriya-ara and Kiri Vehera) earns less than USD 50 per month – too little to cover even their operating costs. How these Nenasalas will continue without donor funding is a question awaiting an answer.</p>
<p>Fourthly, Mr. Minister, not all Nenasalas cater to the poor. Having visited them personally we can name few Nenasala’s which never opens their door to the poor but used only by the rich incumbent priests of the temples – against the wishes of the donors.</p>
<p>The truth can be very different from what the voters wants to hear.</p>
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