
{"id":65378,"date":"2026-01-03T08:51:53","date_gmt":"2026-01-03T08:51:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lirneasia.net\/futureworksasia\/?post_type=projects&#038;p=65378"},"modified":"2026-01-22T10:16:04","modified_gmt":"2026-01-22T10:16:04","slug":"heat-health-and-gender","status":"publish","type":"projects","link":"https:\/\/lirneasia.net\/futureworksasia\/projects\/heat-health-and-gender\/","title":{"rendered":"Heat, Health, and Gender: Climate Risks and Decent Work in India and Bangladesh\u2019s Garment Sector"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><strong>Grantee<\/strong>: Good Business Lab (GBL)<br><strong>Partner organizations<\/strong>: N\/A<br><strong>Country of focus:<\/strong> India and Bangladesh&nbsp;<br><strong>Grant period:<\/strong> November 2025 \u2013 January&nbsp; 2027<\/p>\n\n\n\n<!--more-->\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/lirneasia.net\/futureworksasia\/\">FutureWORKS Asia<\/a> is part of the FutureWORKS Collective, a global initiative supported by the <a href=\"https:\/\/idrc-crdi.ca\/en\/initiative\/futureworks\">International Development Research Centre (IDRC) of Canada<\/a>, aimed at addressing the evolving challenges in the world of work across the Global South. As the Asian arm of the broader FutureWORKS network, the initiative is led by <a href=\"https:\/\/lirneasia.net\/\">LIRNEasia<\/a> and focuses on supporting high-quality, innovative, and gender-responsive research to inform skills development and policy pathways for an inclusive and sustainable future of work in Asia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Following the completion of the first competitive selection process, five research projects under Cycle 1 are currently ongoing. In November 2025, FutureWORKS Asia onboarded seven additional research projects under Cycle 2, expanding the regional research network. These Cycle 2 projects will run until April 2027, deepening evidence and policy engagement across diverse future-of-work themes, including climate transitions, gender, and labour market transformation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>GBL has been selected to conduct a 15 month research and advocacy project, <strong>Heat, Health, and Gender: Climate Risks and Decent Work in India and Bangladesh\u2019s Garment Sector.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Rising temperatures and extreme heat pose growing risks to worker health, productivity, and earnings\u2014especially in labour-intensive industries such as garment manufacturing. Yet there is limited evidence that directly links daily heat exposure to medically recorded health outcomes and economic losses at the worker level.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This project examines how heat stress affects workers\u2019 health, absenteeism, wages, and retention in the formal garment sector in India and Bangladesh, with particular attention to gendered vulnerabilities. Women are often concentrated in roles that involve repetitive tasks, limited flexibility, and poorer ventilation, making them especially exposed to climate-related risks.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>By combining large-scale administrative data with qualitative insights, the study generates robust, gender-responsive evidence to inform climate-resilient workplace practices and labour policy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<style id=\"sp_tab_dynamic_style65379\">#sp-tabpro-wrapper_65379.sp-tab__lay-default .sp-tab__tab-content {width: 100%;}#sp-tabpro-wrapper_65379 .animated {-webkit-animation-duration: 500ms;animation-duration: 500ms;}#sp-wp-tabs-wrapper_65379 .sp-tab__nav { justify-content: flex-start; }#sp-wp-tabs-wrapper_65379.sp-tab__lay-default.sp-tab__horizontal-bottom {display: flex;flex-direction: column-reverse;}#sp-wp-tabs-wrapper_65379.sp-tab__lay-default.sp-tab__horizontal-bottom > ul {border-top: 1px solid #cccccc;border-bottom: 0;margin-top: 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{font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;font-size: 16px;line-height: 24px;letter-spacing: 0px;color: #444;}#sp-wp-tabs-wrapper_65379.sp-tab__lay-default > .sp-tab__tab-content .sp-tab__tab-pane ul li a, #sp-wp-tabs-wrapper_65379.sp-tab__lay-default .sp-tab__tab-content .sp-tab__tab-pane ol li a {color: #444;}<\/style>\t\t<div id=\"sp-wp-tabs-wrapper_65379\" class=\"sp-tab__lay-default\" data-preloader=\"1\" data-activemode=\"tabs-activator-event-click\" data-anchor_linking=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"sp-tab__preloader\">\n\t\t<div class=\"sp-tab__spinner\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"rect1\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"rect2\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"rect3\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"rect4\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"rect5\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\t<ul class=\"sp-tab__nav sp-tab__nav-tabs\" id=\"sp-tab__ul\" role=\"tablist\">\n\t\t\t\t<li class=\"sp-tab__nav-item\" role=\"presentation\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"sp-tab__nav-link sp-tab__active\" data-sptoggle=\"tab\" for=\"#tab-653791\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=tab-653791 aria-selected=true tabindex=0>\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"tab_title_area\"><H4 class=\"sp-tab__tab_title\">Research objectives<\/H4><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"sp-tab__nav-item\" role=\"presentation\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"sp-tab__nav-link\" data-sptoggle=\"tab\" for=\"#tab-653792\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=tab-653792 aria-selected=true tabindex=0>\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"tab_title_area\"><H4 class=\"sp-tab__tab_title\">Methodology<\/H4><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"sp-tab__nav-item\" role=\"presentation\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"sp-tab__nav-link\" data-sptoggle=\"tab\" for=\"#tab-653793\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=tab-653793 aria-selected=true tabindex=0>\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"tab_title_area\"><H4 class=\"sp-tab__tab_title\">Grantee information<\/H4><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"sp-tab__nav-item\" role=\"presentation\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"sp-tab__nav-link\" data-sptoggle=\"tab\" for=\"#tab-653794\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=tab-653794 aria-selected=true tabindex=0>\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"tab_title_area\"><H4 class=\"sp-tab__tab_title\">Research team<\/H4><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"sp-tab__nav-item\" role=\"presentation\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"sp-tab__nav-link\" data-sptoggle=\"tab\" for=\"#tab-653795\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=tab-653795 aria-selected=true tabindex=0>\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"tab_title_area\"><H4 class=\"sp-tab__tab_title\">Publications<\/H4><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t<\/ul>\n<div class=\"sp-tab__tab-content\">\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"tab-653791\" class=\"sp-tab__tab-pane sp-tab__show sp-tab__active\" role=\"tabpanel\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"sp-tab-content animated fadeIn\"><p>The project aims to generate new evidence on how daily heat stress affects the health of individual workers, and also their attendance, earnings, and retention in India and Bangladesh\u2019s formal manufacturing sector. Furthermore, it aims to:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Quantify how daily heat exposure influences health complaints and workplace injuries.<\/li>\n<li>Assess how heat-related health incidents affect absenteeism, wage loss, and job exits.<\/li>\n<li>Examine whether repeated exposure to heat increases worker attrition.<\/li>\n<li>Identify how occupational roles and working conditions shape gender differences in health and economic outcomes.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"tab-653792\" class=\"sp-tab__tab-pane \" role=\"tabpanel\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"sp-tab-content animated fadeIn\"><p>This project adopts a mixed-methods research design that combines large-scale administrative data with health records, weather data, and qualitative interviews to examine how daily heat stress affects worker health, earnings, and employment outcomes in the formal garment sector in India and Bangladesh.<br \/>\nThe study is based on a high-frequency dataset linking worker-level administrative records (attendance, wages, job entry and exit), factory clinic health logs, and local weather data across multiple factory sites. Heat exposure is measured using precise indicators such as Wet Bulb Temperature and heat indices, allowing the study to capture the intensity of heat stress experienced in indoor work environments. Quantitative analysis will estimate how daily heat shocks influence medically recorded illnesses and injuries, and how these health events translate into absenteeism, wage loss, and worker attrition. The analysis also examines gender differences, accounting for variations in job roles, tenure, and working conditions.<\/p>\n<p>To complement this analysis, the project includes semi-structured interviews and focus group discussions with workers, supervisors, HR staff, and clinic personnel. These qualitative insights help document workers\u2019 lived experiences of heat exposure, coping strategies, task allocation, and barriers to adaptation, adding context to the statistical findings.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"tab-653793\" class=\"sp-tab__tab-pane \" role=\"tabpanel\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"sp-tab-content animated fadeIn\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/goodbusinesslab.org\/\">Good Business Lab (GBL)<\/a> is a labour research and innovation organisation that uses data-driven evidence to improve the lives of low-income workers while demonstrating that investments in worker well-being also generate returns for businesses. Operating across South Asia and globally, GBL focuses on female labour participation, skills development, workplace health, and climate resilience. Through close partnerships with firms, policymakers, and research institutions, GBL bridges rigorous research with practical workplace and policy solutions<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"tab-653794\" class=\"sp-tab__tab-pane \" role=\"tabpanel\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"sp-tab-content animated fadeIn\"><ul>\n<li><b>Dr. Achyuta Adhvaryu \u2013 Principal Investigator, Good Business Lab<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Provides overall leadership, research design, and policy engagement.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><b>Dr. Anant Nyshadham \u2013 Co-Principal Investigator<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Leads strategic oversight and stakeholder coordination.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><b>Mr. Smit Gade \u2013 Co-Principal Investigator<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Oversees implementation, partner engagement, and analysis.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><b>Dr. Sowmya Dhanaraj \u2013 Co-Principal Investigator<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Advises on research design and data analysis.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><b>Ms. Indu Chatwani \u2013 Data Manager<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Manages data collection, integration, and quality assurance.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"tab-653795\" class=\"sp-tab__tab-pane \" role=\"tabpanel\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"sp-tab-content animated fadeIn\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\n\n\n<p><em><em>This project is one of the twelve research projects supported under FutureWORKS Asia,\u00a0<\/em>part of the global FutureWORKS Collective<em>, funded by the International Development Research Centre (IDRC) of Canada and led in Asia by LIRNEasia, a pro-poor, pro-market think tank specializing in digital infrastructure and policy research. LIRNEasia\u2019s work focuses on leveraging digital technology to enhance knowledge, information access, and economic opportunities, particularly for underserved communities.<\/em><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Follow us for updates:<br>X: <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/FutureWORKSAsia\">@FutureWORKSAsia<br><\/a>LinkedIn: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/showcase\/futureworks-asia\/posts\/?feedView=all\">https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/showcase\/futureworks-asia\/posts\/?feedView=all<\/a>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Investigates the effects of daily heat stress on garment workers\u2019 health and the resulting implications for attendance, earnings, and labour turnover. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","categories":[8],"class_list":["post-65378","projects","type-projects","status-publish","hentry","category-featured"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Heat, Health, and Gender: Climate Risks and Decent Work in India and Bangladesh\u2019s Garment Sector - FutureWORKS Asia<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/lirneasia.net\/futureworksasia\/projects\/heat-health-and-gender\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Heat, Health, and Gender: Climate Risks and Decent Work in India and Bangladesh\u2019s Garment Sector - FutureWORKS Asia\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Investigates the effects of daily heat stress on garment workers\u2019 health and the resulting implications for attendance, earnings, and labour turnover.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/lirneasia.net\/futureworksasia\/projects\/heat-health-and-gender\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"FutureWORKS Asia\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-01-22T10:16:04+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"2 minutes\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"Iyanthi Kulatilaka\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/lirneasia.net\\\/futureworksasia\\\/projects\\\/heat-health-and-gender\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/lirneasia.net\\\/futureworksasia\\\/projects\\\/heat-health-and-gender\\\/\",\"name\":\"Heat, Health, and Gender: Climate Risks and Decent Work in India and Bangladesh\u2019s Garment Sector - 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