To understand how the technological and green transition is affecting labour dynamics in the RMG sector, particularly for marginalised groups such as women, SANEM, in collaboration with IHD, is jointly conducting a study titled "Gender Implications of the Future of Work in South Asia: Insights from Garment Manufacturing in Bangladesh and India." IHD is leading the India component and SANEM the Bangladesh component. As part of the sharing and validation of the study's preliminary findings, a dedicated technical session titled "The Challenges of Technological Change and Climate Transition in Garment Manufacturing in Bangladesh and India" was organised at the 9th SANEM Annual Economists' Conference (9SAEC). 
Women’s participation in the workforce is a cornerstone of inclusive economic growth yet recent trends in Bangladesh point to a worrying reversal. This op-ed unpacks the deeper structural and social factors driving women out of the workforce, and what this means for the future of work and gender equality in the region. 
Bangladesh’s manufacturing sector has long been a key driver of women’s employment — but recent trends reveal a troubling shift. Despite growth in exports and overall employment, women are increasingly being pushed out of urban manufacturing jobs, particularly in the garment sector. This op-ed explores the drivers behind this shift and reflects on its broader implications for inclusive growth and the future of work.