Last year, several LIRNEasia researchers were pleased to work with Nokia on explaining the reasons behind South Asia (Bangladesh, India, Pakistan and Sri Lanka) being the only countries with a TCO [total cost of ownership] below USD 5/month, when the average for almost 80 countries studied was USD 13.15. According to the latest issue of Nokia’s Expanding Horizons magazine (p. 10), the TCO has come down further, to USD 10.88. The four South Asian countries in the achievers’ box [below USD 5 TCO] have been joined by eight others, suggesting that the Budget Telecom Network Model (p. 4) that we explicated as part of our explanation is spreading.
Unfortunately only the key headlines of the 2008 TCO study have been published, leaving us curious about the identity of the 12 countries with TCOs in the sub-USD 5 range. Hopefully, this information will also be published by the time our mobile benchmark results for February 2009 are released. We too use a basket methodology, but our baskets are based on actual use in South and Southeast Asia (while Nokia uses the European minutes of use and numners of SMS) and does not include the handset component. But the two studies tallied more or less last year and we hope that they will match this time too.
3 Comments
Rahat Azim
The report says ‘Twelve countries reach the monthly TCO target of less than USD 5 – up from four countries in 2007’. The graph shows data of 2007. Which 12 countries reach the monthly TCO target of less than USD 5?
Rohan Samarajiva
Exactly. This is the question I ask in the post. Only Nokia can answer the question that is being asked by me and by Mr Azim.
Sanna Eskelinen
It is great to see the increasing interest towards affordability of mobile communications and Nokia’s research on consumer total cost of ownership.
As quite rightly referenced by Dr. Samarajiva, the monthly TCO for the lower-income consumer is today USD 10.88. What is more, between 2005 and 2008, the TCO decreased by 19%. That’s good news for the billions of potential new mobile subscribers in emerging markets who have hitherto found it impossible to afford modern mobile voice and data communications. As the cost continues to drop, more and more people will be able to enjoy the tremendous benefits of connectivity.
The study also revealed that in 2008, twelve countries reached a monthly TCO target of less than USD 5 – up from four countries in 2007. Across the regions, Asia Pacific performs well with many countries exhibiting low TCO. Africa and Latin America lag far behind with some of the world’s highest TCOs. The twelve high performer countries in 2008 include: Honduras, India, Bangladesh, Pakistan, Uzbekistan, Indonesia, Sri Lanka, Madagascar, China, Guinea, Mongolia and Malaysia.
The TCO 2008/9 results will be published in full in the Expanding Horizons Q2 2009 – in the mean time the Expanding Horizons News flash reports the latest and will share materials also going forward! http://expandinghorizons.nokia.com/newsflash/
Harnessing Data for Democratic Development in South and Southeast Asia: Pakistan Country Report
This report on data governance in Pakistan is part of the “Harnessing Data for Democratic Development in South and Southeast Asia” (D4DAsia) project, which aims, inter alia, to create and mobilize new knowledge about the tensions, gaps, and evolution of the data governance ecosystem, taking into account both formal and informal policies and practices. This report is also part of a broader comparative effort that includes case studies from India, Indonesia, Nepal, South Korea, Thailand, and the Philippines.
LIRNEasia expertise contributes to Sri Lanka’s first National Policy on Archives and Records Management
Archives and records management is a critical foundation of any society, but especially in information societies that are emerging now. Unfortunately, this subject tends to be neglected.
Data governance in Pakistan is no longer a technical issue; it is a democratic one
In an article published on 26 January 2026 in The News Pakistan, LIRNEasia Senior Policy Fellow Muhammad Aslam Hayat highlights how data has become a powerful instrument of governance in Pakistan, yet the frameworks governing data remain fragmented and heavily skewed in favour of state control rather than citizen rights. He stresses that Pakistan does not need more data; it needs better rules to govern it.
Links
User Login
Themes
Social
Twitter
Facebook
RSS Feed
Contact
9A 1/1, Balcombe Place
Colombo 08
Sri Lanka
+94 (0)11 267 1160
+94 (0)11 267 5212
info [at] lirneasia [dot] net
Copyright © 2026 LIRNEasia
a regional ICT policy and regulation think tank active across the Asia Pacific